Echoes of the 1930s: How Today’s Economic Slowdown, Climate Crises, and Social Unrest Mirror the Great Depression

2025 Global Risk Report (1 January 2025) World Economic Forum https://weforum.org/reports/global-risks-report-2025

2025 Political Violence and Civil Unrest Risks (21 April 2025) Insurance Thought Leadership https://insurancethoughtleadership.com/commercial-lines/2025-political-violence-and-civil-unrest-risks

All These Homeless People and an Abandoned Salvation Army (16 April 2025) http://SubX.Newshttps://x.com/SubxNews/status/1912653198956912816

America During the Great Depression: The Dust Bowl, Unemployment & Cultural Issues (14 June 2015) http://Study.comhttps://study.com/academy/lesson/america-during-the-great-depression-the-dust-bowl-unemployment-cultural-issues.html

American Migration Trends in 2024 (13 February 2025) Pew Research Center https://pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2025/02/13/american-migration-trends

America’s Tent Cities for the Homeless (11 February 2016) The Atlantic https://theatlantic.com/photo/2016/02/americas-tent-cities-for-the-homeless/462450/

Biden Administration Announces $1.1 Billion to Modernize Infrastructure (1 March 2025) U.S. Department of Transportation https://transportation.gov/briefing-room/biden-infrastructure-2025

Blommer Chocolate Smell Chicago Closing Factory (25 March 2024) Chicago Eater https://chicago.eater.com/2024/3/25/24111426/blommer-chocolate-smell-chicago-closing-factory

Chicago Teachers Union Continues Push for Housing Justice (1 April 2024) WBEZ Chicago https://wbez.org/stories/ctu-housing-justice-2024

Chocolate Dreams Gone Away (12 March 2025) http://SubX.Newshttps://x.com/SubxNews/status/1899949018941448258

Chocolate Dreams Gone Bad (20 March 2025) http://SubX.Newshttps://x.com/SubxNews/status/1902844606355828849

Chocolate Drug Camp (6 May 2025) http://SubX.Newshttps://facebook.com/share/v/1C3qcfX7j6/

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) History (8 February 2024) National Park Service https://nps.gov/articles/the-civilian-conservation-corps.htm

Climate Gentrification: “Resilient” Real Estate is the Reason Chicago is Moving People Out for the New Folks Moving In (12 March 2023) http://SubX.Newshttps://subx.news/climate-gentrification-resilient-real-estate-is-the-reason-chicago-is-moving-people-out-for-the-new-folks-moving-in/

Climate Newest Gentrifying Force Effects Already Re-shaping Cities (15 April 2019) Harvard Science in the News https://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2019/climate-newest-gentrifying-force-effects-already-re-shaping-cities

Collective Action Impacts on Climate Change Mitigation (1 January 2025) ScienceDirect https://sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352154625000221

Community Encampment Report (1 February 2020) U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development https://huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/Chicago-Encampment-Report.pdf

Covering Up Chicago’s Literacy Problem (20 September 2023) Wirepoints https://wirepoints.org/covering-up-chicagos-literacy-problem-wirepoints/

Deadly I-55 Dust Storm: The ‘Hellish’ Minutes Scores of Drivers Spent Battling a 200-Foot Wall of Farm Soil (19 June 2023) Chicago Tribune https://chicagotribune.com/2023/06/16/deadly-i-55-dust-storm-the-hellish-minutes-scores-of-drivers-spent-battling-a-200-foot-wall-of-farm-soil/

Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE): Pilot Projects and Future Outlook (1 January 2025) Brookings Institution https://brookings.edu/articles/department-of-government-efficiency-doge-2025

Do Disasters Trigger Protests? A Conceptual View of the Connection (1 January 2022) Frontiers in Political Science https://frontiersin.org/journals/political-science/articles/10.3389/fpos.2022.836420/full

DuSable Lake Shore Drive is Often Praised as One of the Most Beautiful Roadways in the World (4 November 2024) FOX 32 Chicago https://instagram.com/reel/DB95nEat6Xc/

Dust Bowl Devastates the Great Plains (1 January 2023) EBSCO https://ebsco.com/research-starters/history/dust-bowl-devastates-great-plains

Dust Storm Warnings (16 May 2025) National Weather Service https://weather.gov/lot/2025_05_16_DustStorm

Federal Highways Reinforce Residential Segregation (17 May 2025) WGBH Educational Foundation https://lsintspl3.wgbh.org/en-us/lesson/ush22-il-newdealsegregation/2

Government is the Real Culprit (17 April 2025) http://SubX.Newshttps://x.com/SubxNews/status/1912966432213655932

Great Depression Facts (1 April 2013) Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum https://fdrlibrary.org/great-depression-facts

Hoovervilles and Homelessness (7 May 2004) University of Washington https://depts.washington.edu/depress/hooverville.shtml

How Did the Dust Bowl Affect California? (16 May 2024) Brainly https://brainly.com/question/51009628

How Mutual Aid Helped People Survive Everything from COVID-19 to Hurricane Helene (1 November 2024) Teen Vogue https://teenvogue.com/story/what-is-mutual-aid-explainer

How the Teamsters Tested Amazon (6 February 2025) In These Times https://inthesetimes.com/article/new-york-teamsters-strike-amazon

Hump Day Night Ride: Gentrification of an Entire City — It’s Here (20 September 2023) http://SubX.Newshttps://subx.news/hump-day-night-ride-gentrification-of-an-entire-city-its-here/

Hurricanes, Heat and Hardship: Counting 2024’s Crop Losses (18 February 2025) Farm Bureau https://www.fb.org/market-intel/hurricanes-heat-and-hardship-counting-2024s-crop-losses

I Am Absolutely Not Against Immigrants, Because I’m an Immigrant Too (23 October 2023) SubX.News https://subx.news/i-am-absolutely-not-against-immigrants-because-im-an-immigrant-too/

Illinois Black Unemployment Rate No 2 in US (24 May 2024) Illinois Policy https://www.illinoispolicy.org/illinois-black-unemployment-rate-no-2-in-u-s/

Inflation Reduction Act Guidebook (1 December 2022) The White House https://www.whitehouse.gov/cleanenergy/inflation-reduction-act-guidebook/

Jake Paul vs. Mike Tyson: One of the Most-Watched Events in History (18 November 2024) beIN SPORTS https://www.beinsports.com/en-us/boxing/articles-video/jake-paul-vs-mike-tyson-one-of-the-most-watched-events-in-history-2024-11-18

Ken Burns: The Dust Bowl (1 January 2012) PBS https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/the-dust-bowl/

Labor Movement Sees Biggest Year in Decades (1 October 2024) Economic Policy Institute https://www.epi.org/blog/labor-2024-uaw-starbucks-strikes

Lots of Resources Being Spent on Migrants—What Will Be the Return? (30 May 2024) SubX.News https://subx.news/lots-of-resources-being-spent-on-migrants-what-will-be-the-return/

Major Disasters and Severe Weather Caused Over $21 Billion in Crop Losses in 2023 (29 February 2024) Farm Bureau Federation https://www.fb.org/market-intel/major-disasters-and-severe-weather-caused-over-21-billion-in-crop-losses-in-2023

Mental Health in America: Trends & Data 2024 (1 March 2024) Mental Health America https://www.mhanational.org/issues/mental-health-america-2024

Millions for Migrants While American Shelters Are Closed Down in Chicago (27 March 2025) SubX.News https://subx.news/millions-for-migrants-while-american-shelters-are-closed-down-in-chicago/

Mobilizing During COVID-19: Social Movements in Times of Crisis (1 January 2024) Taylor & Francis Online https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14742837.2024.2406697

National Survey of Gig Workers Paints a Picture of Poor Working Conditions, Low Pay (1 June 2022) Economic Policy Institute https://www.epi.org/publication/gig-worker-survey/

Netflix and Most Valuable Promotions’ Jake Paul vs. Mike Tyson Fight Draws Over 108 Million Live Global Viewers (18 November 2024) Netflix https://about.netflix.com/news/jake-paul-vs-mike-tyson-over-108-million-live-global-viewers

Panic Activism or Crisis Solidarity? Reworking Crisis Narratives in Climate Activism (1 January 2024) Royal Geographical Society https://rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/tran.12678

Pandemic Shifts in Fridays for Future’s Protest Communication Frames (1 January 2021) Taylor & Francis Online https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17524032.2021.1948435

PBS Film Explores History of Dust Bowl and Founding of USDA Agency (14 April 2025) USDA https://www.usda.gov/about-usda/news/blog/pbs-film-explores-history-dust-bowl-and-founding-usda-agency

Players of Change: Gentrification of an Entire City — Part 2 (29 November 2023) SubX.News https://subx.news/players-of-change-gentrification-of-an-entire-city-part-2/

Political Violence and Civil Unrest Trends 2025 (1 April 2025) Allianz Commercial https://commercial.allianz.com/content/dam/onemarketing/commercial/commercial/reports/commercial-political-violence-civil-unrest-trends-2025.pdf

Protest During a Pandemic: How COVID-19 Affected Social Movements (15 October 2022) National Center for Biotechnology Information https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9596683/

Roosevelt and the New Deal Social Security History (14 December 2001) Social Security Administration https://www.ssa.gov/history/briefhistory3.html

Salvation Army Closes River West Thrift Store and Drug Rehab Center Near Tribune Printing Plant (24 March 2022) Block Club Chicago https://blockclubchicago.org/2022/03/24/salvation-army-closes-river-west-thrift-store-drug-rehab-center-near-tribune-printing-plant-being-considered-for-casino/

Salvation No More and Identifying Nazis (27 March 2025) SubX.News https://x.com/SubxNews/status/1905324783602147425

Seattle’s Hooverville: The Failure of Effective Unemployment Relief in Early 1930s Seattle (6 October 2019) University of Washington https://depts.washington.edu/depress/hooverville.shtml

Shooting Up Right Here in the Open (18 March 2025) SubX.News https://x.com/SubxNews/status/1901763525472550961

Social Isolation in the Digital Age Paradox or Reality (1 January 2023) Continental Hospitals https://continentalhospitals.com/blog/social-isolation-in-the-digital-age-paradox-or-reality/

Strikes in the United States in the 1930s (16 January 2018) Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strikes_in_the_United_States_in_the_1930s

Striking Back: The 10 Biggest Work Stoppages Last Year (29 September 2024) Money Talks News https://www.moneytalksnews.com/slideshows/the-biggest-union-strikes-of-last-year/

Tent Cities Continue to Grow Along Chicago’s Lakefront, Sparking Concerns for Residents (4 November 2024) FOX 32 Chicago https://www.fox32chicago.com/news/tent-cities-continue-grow-along-chicagos-lakefront-sparking-concerns-residents

Tent Cities in America (1 March 2010) National Coalition for the Homeless https://nationalhomeless.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Tent-Cities-Report-FINAL-3-10-10.pdf

The Climate Crisis as a Problem of Collective Action (1 May 2024) Ralph Bunche Institute https://ralphbuncheinstitute.org/2024/05/the-climate-crisis-as-a-problem-of-collective-action/

The Connection Paradox: How Using Social Media and Playing Video Games Relate to Social Connection (1 January 2023) Public Health Institute https://www.phi.org/thought-leadership/the-connection-paradox-how-using-social-media-and-playing-video-games-relate-to-social-connection/

The Dust Bowl (1 December 2003) National Drought Mitigation Center, University of Nebraska-Lincoln https://drought.unl.edu/dustbowl/

The Dust Bowl, California, and the Politics of Hard Times (2 April 2023) California Capitol Museum https://capitolmuseum.ca.gov/exhibits/the-dust-bowl-california-and-the-politics-of-hard-times/

The Teamsters’ “Strikes” at Amazon: A Critical Assessment (1 January 2025) Medium https://joeallen-60224.medium.com/the-teamsters-strikes-at-amazon-a-critical-assessment-e608a9022b5a

U.S. Cities with the Most Homeless People (16 January 2024) Statista https://www.statista.com/chart/6949/the-us-cities-with-the-most-homeless-people

U.S. Economy Contracts 0.3% in First Quarter of 2025 (30 April 2025) Yahoo Finance https://finance.yahoo.com/news/us-economy-contracts-0-3-144127743.html

U.S. Economy Shrunk in First Quarter as Trump Policy Uncertainty Weighed on Businesses (30 April 2025) CNBC https://www.cnbc.com/2025/04/30/us-economy-shrank-0point3percent-in-the-first-quarter-as-trump-policy-uncertainty-weighed-on-businesses.html

U.S. Economy Shrinks in First Quarter as Tariffs Unleash Flood of Imports (30 April 2025) Reuters https://www.reuters.com/article/us-economy-shrinks-first-quarter-tariffs-idUSKBN2MM0W8

U.S. Economy Shrinks in First Quarter of Trump 2.0 Amid Sweeping Tariffs (1 May 2025) The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/may/01/us-economy-shrinks-first-quarter-trump-20-tariffs

U.S. Labor Strikes Jump to 23-Year High in 2023 (21 February 2024) Reuters https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-labor-strikes-jump-23-year-high-2023-2024-02-21/

U.S. Trade Deficit Hits Record High as Businesses, Consumers Try to Get Ahead of Trump Tariffs (6 May 2025) AP News https://apnews.com/article/us-trade-deficit-record-high-trump-tariffs-imports-march-2025-8f9d3c2a

UAW Strike Wins Major Gains for Workers (1 November 2024) NPR https://www.npr.org/2024/11/01/uaw-strike-ends-contract-details

Unemployed Protests 1930s (1 January 2015) University of Washington https://depts.washington.edu/moves/unemployed_map.shtml

United States Economic Forecast: Q1 2025 (1 January 2025) Deloitte https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/economy/us-economic-forecast/united-states-outlook-analysis.html

Was the Teamsters’ Amazon Strike a Success? (7 March 2025) Jacobin https://jacobin.com/2025/03/teamsters-amazon-strike-union-strategy

Who Owns American Wealth? (7 August 2024) USAFacts https://usafacts.org/articles/who-owns-american-wealth/

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