in which the state plays a strong directive (policies) role, contrary to a merely regulatory interventionist role, over a market economy.
As an economic doctrine, dirigisme is the opposite of laissez-faire, stressing a positive role for state intervention in curbing productive inefficiencies and market failures.
Dirigiste policies often include indicative planning, state-directed investment, and the use of market instruments (taxes and subsidies) to incentivize market entities to fulfill state economic objectives.
Giscard d’Estaing, E (1946) Faillite du dirigisme. SPID.
https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3349913x
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